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Princess Frederika of Hanovre, Georges V of Hanovre’s daughter, who chaired the Biarritz-Golf-Club inauguration the 13th of march 1888.
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INAUGURATION
 In 1887,
in quartier Larrepunte, the Société Notthingham&Cie,
had prepared links on a golf-course belonging to him so
that his british guests could practice Golf.
The same year,
the Tourist Information Bureau undertook a special comission
to find a site where he could settle the Golf de Biarritz
game, to make a surprise to his foreign visitors.
But, meanwhile,
some members of the British-Club, set up by the english colony,
had discovered et chosen the great “plateau du Phare” to
create the Biarritz-Golf-Club.Thanks to rapidly coverred
subscriptions, the project was realized. Alcide Augey, Mayor,
and the Town Council followed this building with interest
and voted a grant. |
The inauguration had place the Tuesday 13 March
1888 at 2h30 pm in presence of the Princess Frédérika of Hanovre
who assisted to the first played competition on links of Biarritz
and who was opposing… ladies.
Lord Shand, adviser/councillor
of the Queen Victoria, was the first President of the Biarritz-Golf-Club,
Mister HC Bradshaw was named Treasurer and Mister P. Gurdon, Honourable
Secretary.
Messieurs
Levenson, Hermann, Doctor de Lacy, Thorold , Heeren and Fowler
were composing the Committee.
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The 21th of april 1905,
the mayor P. Forsans, asked M. Hambro, for the project could
be approuved, to accept selling his grounds of Anglet.
To enlarge click on the image. |
Two architects, brethren Dunn, Tom
and Willie, are going to conceive the courses, since there was
two : an 18 holes for men and nine holes for ladies, who were already
asserting legitimate equalities of rights since they were being
much more to play… But the
current course has nothing to see with the original one.
In 1904,
the teacher of the Club, G. Dunn was a patient competent man who
was charging 3 francs for an hour of lesson and 4 francs for a
18 holes course.
On the first floor of the Club House, a
charming drawing room and balconies were reserved to ladies.
The ground floor was comprising
the smoking-rooms, the bar, the secretariat, a huge dining room,
an office, as well as the shed to bicycles.
One of the attractions of the club house was its terrace
near the 18 th hole green, where players were meeting to have tea
after their game.
The inscription for the season cost 120 francs for
men and 50 francs for women, price who comprised the cleaning and
the tidying of the equipment.
Several others activities were proposed to members
: there were a ground of cricket, of croquet and two courts of
lawn-tennis
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An 18 hole course for men
To enlarge click on the image. |
and an 9 hole course for the many women exist.
To enlarge click on the image. |
The
distance covered considering by HS. COLT
The peace returned, it was time to modernize the course of Le
Phare.
One charges an expert : this will be Colt, notably author
of the Touquet, of Saint-Germain, of Saint-Cloud. His report is
eulogistic and without concession:
"Messieurs, the links of the Golf Club of Biarritz are
indebted to the nature of their grounds/soils for a precious advantage;
to my acquaintance, your Golf is the only one in France to be entirely
traced on a sandy golf-course, and golfing is thus possible in
all season and by all weather.
Moreover, it is possible to benefit
from diverse movement of grounds: depression, natural cavities,
trays, etc.
The lenght of the course is insufficient. And a great
number of holes has only a drive and a wedge. Greens are uniformly
broad and flat, with bunkers insufficiently studied and badly traced.
The modifications I propose to effect according to the given indications
on plans and sketch here-united, would make the Golf de Biarritz
one of the best of the continent.
I value the expenditure to about
3.000 sterling books.
The current water canalization, installed
on all the greens (except two) ought to be completed by the upholding
in good state of the links. It is indispensable to obtain water
in abundance and to a sufficient pressure. The fairway has appeared
to me to be in a nice enough state. It is not the case for the
greens. Your green-keeper is at the same time Club-maker and teacher,
this is a great mistake; beyond the improvement of the links which
would result from it, and would constitute an excellent complains
for Biarritz, you will effect notable economies in engaging a first
class specialist green-keeper who would be in the obligation to
devote all his time and his work to the upkeep of the ground.
In
the case you would decide to give following to the project, I would
pledge you to confide this performance to the Harris Bross House,
of Guilford ( Surrey ).
The management of the works would be made
firm, on the spot, by their representative who would employ the
local manpower and would use, if necessary, special machines as
mechanical ploughs, scoops, etc., (of whom profit is excellent
from the economic and rapidity in the work point of view ).
For
my part, I will come back to Biarritz two or three times to supervise
the evolment of the works.
I would, Messieurs, be happy, to see
the Golf de Biarritz become the best Golf of winter in France."
Signed COLT
 The
Biarritz Golf Club, since his origins, has been the great
theatre of sportsmen and gathering events and the best european
players rubbed shoulders, during wonderful receptions, with
Kings Édouard VII and Alphonse XIII , surrounded
by the most famous representatives of the international aristocracy. |

Edouard VII |
"The Caddie, a child of
the country, is an important person ; his functions consist
in carrying his master’s
clubs in giving him the one he wants according to the position
of the ball, the nature of the ground or the obstacle;
he must,attentively, follow it in its fast flight to find
it and to avoid his master the shame of a lost bale.
Alone,he
is allowed to advise him and often does not deprive himself
of doing so/it."
Paul
Field 10/11/1895 |

caddies |
The Golf de Biarritz has seen the birth of talents glorious
as Arnaud Massy, Jean Gassiat , Eugène Laffite and Pierre
Hirigoyen.
All those Basques, pionners of the professional
french Golf, have learnt the game carrying the british players’ sacks. |

Arnaud Massy |
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