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The insigna of Biarritz Le Phare golf course refers to Biarritz’s
past, as the town’s harbour was known for its whaling from
the Xth to the XVIIIth century.

In
1887, some british residents, members of the British Club,
who wanted to practice their favourite sport during their
holiday in Biarritz, decide to create a golf course on the “plateau
du Phare”.
On
March 13th 1888, the British Golf Club is inaugurated in presence
of the Princess Frederika of Hanover. The course of “Le Phare” is
made up of an 18 hole course, a 9 hole course for the ladies, a
croquet pitch, another for cricket, some tennis court and clay
pigeon shooting.
The following year, Tom and Willie DUNN, well known English architects,
are asked to redesign the links. Then, the course stretches as
far as the current “Chambre d’Amour” and, on
some holes, includes a gap across the ocean called “the chasm”,
which makes for a demanding and beautiful course at the same.
In 1920,
the committee calls on H.S COLT, renowned architect (who a few years
later was to design the course at Chantaco), in order to give new
appeal to the course which was, little by little, deserted by foreign
golfers.
The modifications
recommended by Mr COLT tend essentially to the lengh of the course,
of which a lot of holes are just a drive and a wedge.
The alterations
are inaugurated on February 24th 1924. The club house, having become
too small, is also altered and extended in 1926.
During
the second world war, the part of the course situated in Biarritz
is requisitioned by the german army and the twelve holes of Anglet
are converted into 18 hole course.
After the war, the
holes situated at the “Chambre d’Amour” being very
damaged, are almost deserted. This ground is sold in 1964 to the
company which was to build the actual VVF.
At the end of the
sixties, some considerable tree planting gives to the course its
current aspect.
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